Наукові статті

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  • Документ
    The impact of climate change on workers in the construction and road industries working outdoors
    (RzUT, 2021-09-24) Voloshkina О.S.; Zhukova О.G.; Kovalоva А.V
    This paper presents the algorithm of the system model developed by the authors to assess and predict the acceptability of production risk for workers working outdoors in urban areas. When building the model, a comprehensive approach was used, which takes into account all the influential factors in the context of global climate change. The model consists of two levels of hierarchy. An example of this approach is given for a separate subsystem of the model, which takes into account the subsystem of interaction of temperature and air quality indicators on the health of workers on the example of Darnytska Square in Kyiv based on meteorological data 2013-2020. A scale of classifications between quantitative indicators of industrial risk and indicators of air pollution has been developed. On the example of some large road junctions in Kyiv, the classification of industrial risk from the level of secondary air pollution by formaldehyde due to photochemical transformations in the air under constant weather conditions in 2016 is given as one of the hottest observations in the city. The results will be useful in developing recommendations for the protection of workers' health in the context of global climate change.
  • Документ
    Анализ подходов к опредилению причин перерасхода затрат строительных проектов
    (НДІБВ, 2016) Шапошникова, И. А.
    У статті вивчаються питання, пов'язані з проблемою оцінки фактичної вартості будівельних проектів. Досліджено різні підходи до визначення причин перевитрат. Виявлено основні ризики, які призводять до перевитрат. Розглянуто варіанти прогнозування вартості будівництва за допомогою економіко-математичних моделей.
  • Документ
    Research of the use of “ecological niche” model for definition of production risk indicator
    (2018) Gunchenko, O.; Voloshkina, O.
    The issues of improving the methodology for determining the risk of labor activity using the model of «ecological niche» are considered in the presence of a number of harmful and dangerous factors for human beings in the production environment. The possibility of using an ecological niche for mathematical modeling and industrial risk indicators has been established, but it has been proved that it is necessary to consider that the response to one factor may depend on the influence of another of the existing harmful and dangerous production factors. This approach allows us to develop a multi-criteria mathematical model for determining the production risk, but it is necessary to take into account the changes in the parameters of the MHF, which complicates the problem, since the effects of the exceedances in the same percent are different for all harmful and dangerous production factors.