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Документ Аналіз галузевих трансформацій як передумови формування і розвитку біосферосумісності в енергетиці(Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет, 2024-08-22) Предун, Костянтин Миронович; Кушнір, Олексій Костянтинович; Почка, Ольга БогдановнаУ статті розглянуто процеси становлення та розвитку ринку енергопостачання України та обґрунтовано необхідність його переорієнтації на засади біосферної сумісності як відповідь на сучасні глобальні екологічні виклики та загрози. Російська агресія спричинила безпрецедентні руйнування інфраструктури, у т.ч. і паливно-енергетичного комплексу. Особлива увагу приділена законодавчим, технологічним та фінансовим аспектам щодо відновлення галузі енергопостачання на засадах біосферної сумісності, що дозволить вирішити проблему «теплового» забруднення довкілля. Влаштування та подальший розвиток альтернативних джерел енергії –сонячних та вітрових електростанцій –суттєво підвищив закупівельну вартість електроенергії, ціну для кінцевих споживачів. Проте в умовах воєнного стану це дозволило частково вирішити проблему енергозабезпечення житлово-комунального господарства держави та інших галузей економіки.З огляду на тимчасову втрату контролю генерації на окупованих територіях Україна стала імпортером надзвичайно дорогої електроенергії з країн Європейського Союзу. Тому українські сонячні та вітрові електростанції, які вже виробляють дешевшу за імпортовану електроенергію, є запорукою енергетичної безпеки держави, а також дозволяють в подальшому отримувати прибутки від її експорту в країни Східної та Центральної Європи.Україна спроможна побудувати стабільну, сталу, вуглецево-нейтральну і безпечнуенергосистему.Документ Оrganizational support of state management of water resources according to the basin principle(ДКС-центр, 2022-12-06) Zhukova, О.; Berezniy, МWater resources are an integral part of nature management, which in terms of market relations is considered a commodity. Uneven territorial distribution of water resources and significant anthropogenic pressure lead to acute water shortages. At present, Ukraine's water management has a significant number of problems, including: deepening the trend of irrational water use; unsatisfactory water quality in natural water bodies; significant increase in material damage from the negative impact due to floods, flooding of groundwater, waterlogging, secondary salinization of land, water erosion, reduced investment in water management. The realities of water use, especially in the field of water resources management, have led to the need to improve existing scientific approaches that will allow more efficient allocation of resources and will be based on the principles of sustainable development. For a long time there was a notion of unlimited water resources and, accordingly, of free access to them. However, with the development of the country's productive forces and especially water-intensive enterprises, pollution of water sources, disputes between water users over the use of water resources, and, finally, water scarcity in some large river basins, society's costs of increasing water resources and bringing them to quality standards have risen sharply. It has become clear that water is a limited and rather expensive resource for society. The main essence, features and main advantages of the basin principle of water resources management are considered in the work; the functions, types and features of the water resources management system based on the basin principle were studied and researched, the structure was analyzed, the main problems of implementation were identified and measures for the effective operation of the water resources management system were proposed. It is noted that the development of the basin system of water resources management in Ukraine should be carried out with maximum use and significant expansion of the functions provided by the water sector of the State Water Management. This approach makes it possible to predict the consequences of human activities, for early prevention of environmental and man-made disasters.Документ Sustainable development and harmonization of the architectural environment of cities(E3S Web of Conferences 166, 09001 (2020), 2020-04-22) Shebek, Nadiia; Timokhin, Viktor; Tretiak, Yuliia; Kolmakov, Ievgenii; Olkhovets, OleksandrThe article emphasized the necessity of preserving spiritual values in the process of sustainable development of cities and urban communities. The article considered harmonization of the architectural environment as the ultimate goal and the defining condition for sustainable development of settlements. Basing on the principles of urban synergetics proposed to use internal reserves as well as the selforganization potential of the population and urban planning effectively redistributes resources and reserves. The article deals with the main provisions of the architectural environment harmonization theory with the consideration of different ideas of harmony, the importance of achieving correspondence between a person’s world-view and his surroundings, the expediency of taking into account interpersonal interactions between members of society. The strategic directions of penitentiary environment improvement at all organizational levels outlined. It proposed to form multi-level public spaces for recreation and communication of residents in the centers of historical cities where there is not enough free space. The ways to use recycled materials products for the buildings and structures construction, urban areas improvement, equipment manufacturing were been outlined.Документ Innovative building materials in creation an architectural environment(ХНУБА, 2020-05) Abyzov, Vadim; Pushkarova, Katerina; Kochevykh, Maryna; Honchar, Olha; Bazeliuk, NataliaProgressive building materials and technologies can ensure not only the durability of buildings and structures that are operated in difficult conditions and the consumption of a minimum amount of energy with little impact on the environment, but also will contribute to the creation of an effective and harmonious architectural environment in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development. An important role in solving these problems is assigned to recycled (reusable materials); traditional natural and local building materials that due to technical progress have gained new prospects for use in modern environmental and energy-efficient structures and buildings (“old-new” natural materials); nanomaterials and nanotechnologies, the use of which will not only improve the quality and properties of materials, and, accordingly, the environment, but also create completely new materials and architectural solutions with a set of properties. The purpose of this study is generalization, systematization and examination of these innovative materials and products.