Вибрані статті з наукових збірників

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  • Документ
    Determination of the biosphere compatible environment attractors of urbanized territories at the organization of modern construction development
    (КНУБА, 2018) Chernyshev, Denys; Predun, Konstantyn; Ivakhnenko, Iryna; Druzhynin, Maxim; Ruchinskaya, Julia
    The article considers current trends in ecological construction based on the principles of biosphere compatibility. The necessity of an integrated, multi-level approach to addressing the environmental safety of urbanized areas and the renovation of the urban environment is shown. The evolution of ecological-economic systems in the organization of biosphere-compatible construction can be interpreted as a sequential transition of the system from one attractor to the second through unstable chaotic states and sharp break points (bifurcation points). The article considers the issues of defining and specifying properties, conditions, evolution of ecological-economic systems as an object of management from the level of the national economy to an investment project. Generalized indicators of the biosphere compatibility of territories and the level of implementation of city functions are proposed, a method for calculating the components of the humanitarian balance is developed on the basis of a comprehensive analysis and the accepted concept of improving the environmental safety of construction sites. Further, the presented algorithm enables monitoring to form a phase portrait of an attractor of ecological-economic systems based on an assessment of biosphere compatibility indicators.
  • Документ
    Formation of the methodical-analytical system of indicators of providing biosphere-compatibility at the preparation and organization of construction
    (КНУБА, 2018) Chernyshev, Denys O.
    The article is devoted to the development of an innovative methodological base and applied tools «organization of biosphere compatibility building» (BСB), which is designed in the format of modern construction development to implement updated national standards of environmental and energy saving construction. In this study, biosphere-compatible building is grounded as a leading component of integrated organizational-technological reliability of construction projects and, at the same time, as a productive format for organizing the life cycle of construction projects on the basis of ecological and energy-saving, subject to the submission of modern organizational and informational and analytical technologies of construction development. Unlike traditional ideas in the organization of construction, the subject of consideration is not only the construction phase, but also pre-investment, including the beginning of an investment plan, where the requirements for biosphere compatibility are formed and consider the policy requirements for the bio-environmental environment of the project, agreed upon by the customer, investor and future consumers. The finished products of the project should continue to be respected during the cycle of the construction project, which is subject to modeling and subsequent adjustment of organizational and technical logical decisions.