Вибрані статті з наукових збірників
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Документ Fractality of concentric structures in space of ecologic-urban planning systems(КНУБА, 2017) Ustinova, IrynaConditions and stages of formation of the fractally embedded set of concentric zones of accessibility of cities on the example of Kiev are considered. The number of “levels of embedding” of such a set depends on the attractiveness and status of the city. It was established that discontinuity of space developing is associated with economic develop ment and engineering and transport networks. A rapid growth of these networks leads to the transformation of the traditionally central type of irregularity of developing the space into the multinuclear clustered systems of settlement. In the zone of Kiev influence, there are five qualitatively differed by intensity of socioeconomic links and speed of movement belts are distinguished. On the base of quantitative characteristics of these belts, it was established that in successive transition of developmental processes from local to regional and interregional levels of integrity of the ecologic-urban planning system − “population↔environment”, the expansion of its spatial boundaries and peculiar “compression” of temporary ones occur that is manifested by intermittent increase in the radius of city’s influence area – the center of system of settlement expressed in kilometers. For analysis of processes of multi-level development of ecologic-urban planning systems, the dynamics of indices of development is not as much important as characteristics of their accelerations.Документ Theoretical principles of wave urbanistics(КНУБА, 2015) Ustinova, IrynaDuring studying and mathematical description of the trends of urbanized territories development as ecological and town-planning systems there were several vague similarities founded between its major parameters change periodicity and other physical values, having undulatory nature. Obtained counterparts had predetermined interest for search of fundamental basics of urbanization. It turned out that all laws of Nature has the same basis –power permanence rule. This law is known in philosophy as principle of «change of unchangeable», in ecology – as a law of ecosystem self-regulation, in accordance to which at conditions of insufficient occupancy of the territory the population amount growths, and at conditions of over occupancy it decreases. According to research, noted is also attributable to dynamics of urbanized territories development, in which all four types of physical interactions are expressed to the certain degree. These and other results of research had allowed to articulate main principles of ecological space «urban physics» content of which have proven to be coordinated with postulates of new single field physics (Bishkek ver- sion). ). Mentioned had allowed to lay down the theoretical foundation for occurrence of new branch in science of town-planning – wave urbanistics, as a science of management by undulatory processes of territories development in order to provide a conditions of their sustainable development.