Екологія
Постійний URI для цього зібранняhttps://repositary.knuba.edu.ua/handle/987654321/1243
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Документ Adaptation of IUCN Classification Schemes for Environmental safety passports of species(2016) Kryvomaz, TetyanaThis study aimed to improve the ways of risk assessment for environmental safety. The implementation of “Environmental safety passports of species” is of practical importance for effective risk assessment of individual species impact to the environment, humans and other living organisms. The classification schemes of International Union for Conservation of Nature for evaluating habitats, threats & stresses, use and trade, livelihoods of species were analyzed and adapted to the requirements of environmental safety. Some sections such as general information about species, their distribution, ecological classification, metabolism features, risks evaluation and beneficial use were itemized to be included into the structure of ESPS.Документ Assessment of mangrove environmental safety by analyzes of metals transition(2016) Kryvomaz, Tetyana; Andrusishina, IrynaThe study of metals transition in mangrove biome by analyzes of element concentration in plant, myxomycetes and soil for preliminary assessment of environmental safety. Methodology. Samples of soil, leaves litter, steam of living palm and myxomycetes fruiting body from Seychelles mangrove biome on Praslin island were analyzed by method of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Results. The scheme of 11 elements (Al, Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si, Zn) accumulation demonstrates that heavy metals concentration increases in the direction from substrates to myxomycetes, and it decline from the forest floor to the trees. The ability myxomycetes Hemitrichia serpula accumulate Ca (Km-s = 443,69) and Zn (247,41) from environment was discover; Ni (60), Mn (16,04) and Pb (11,94) also show high level elements concentration in compere with their content in soil. The research finds big transformation ratio soil elements to mobile forms of soil for Fe (253,81) and Cu (105,45). Originality. For the first time the elements concentration in plant, myxomycetes and soil in mangrove were analyzed from ecological safety point of view. Practical value. Myxomycetes have undiscovered potential for bioindications and bioremediation of heavy metal and environmental management. References 10, no tables, figures 5.Документ Green building BREEAM in Ukraine(КНУБА : ІТГІП, 2019) Kryvomaz, Tetyana; Scudu, Irene; Leonard, David; Minter, DavidIt is recognised that world construction is responsible for substantial amounts of harmful emissions, so the need to save energy and mitigate environmental problems fostered the concept of a green building. This is structures that are sited, designed, built, renovated and operated to energy efficient guidelines, and that they will have a positive environmental, economic and social impact over their life cycle. The study begins with a review of the main stages through which this technology developed in the Great Britain. Notable successes achieved through green building in the UK are then highlighted. There is excellent potential to implement Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) in Ukraine because, although the building sector is very active, the technology in current use is not up to international environmental standards. At the same time Ukraine is actively subscribing to international conventions which reduce environmental pollution, and seeks to improve national standards in accordance with international requirements. Examples of BREEAM certified green building are already present in Ukraine, and the general economic and political situation seems ready to welcome implementation of green building throughout the country.Документ Fungi in air and on wooden constructions of old historical building(2016) Perebynos, Alona; Kryvomaz, Tetyana; Сhuyenko, AndriyIn this research the microfungi biodestruction of wooden constructions in the historical building was analyzed. Since the main artifacts in the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine "Pyrogovo" are built of wood, they are extremely vulnerable to the action of biological agents, especially microfungi. 20 samples of building constructions and 8 air samples have been collected inside and outside the studied house. In total, 11 species and genus (35 specimens) of microfungi were identified from 20 samples of building constructions of the studied house. 25 fungi specimens belonging to 6 species (Aspergillus niger, Alternaria tenuissima, Chaetomium globosum, Mycelia sterilia, Stachybotrys chartarum, Trichoderma viride) and 4 fungi which was possible identified only to genus Acremonium, Fusarium, Mocladium and Penicillium were found on wood walls.