Підводні технології
Постійне посилання на фондhttps://repositary.knuba.edu.ua/handle/987654321/234
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Документ Pre-project research cycle of the architectural environment of the small town’s historical center as an analytical stage of it reconstruction(КНУБА, 2016) Leshchenko, NellyaTo create a competent reconstruction projects in the historical environment it’s necessary to carry out pre-project research cycle. It’s goal - to produce detailed baseline data. Pre-project research should be carried out using the method of graph-analytical analysis of the historical architectural environment and its current state, the method of comparative analysis, synthesis by drawing up the result recommendations schemes. The article marks the stages of pre-project research of the architectural environment of the small town's historic center. It consists of historical-genetic analysis, analysis of the current state of the urban historical architectural environment, implementation the historical-reference plan, project of zones of protection monuments of architecture and urban planning, preparation the historical and urban planning substantiation. These researches are directed to identify characteristics of the formation and development of historic urban environment, to determine its value and the state of preservation, to define the limits of architectural and townplanning constraints and demands during reconstruction or new construction in the historic environment. The article shows the sequence of pre-project researches and their mutual influence. The result schemes of each stage were noted. A scheme-model of reconstruction activities as the result pre-project research and as the implementation of recommendation to the reconstruction project was determined.Документ The formation of modular structures through the prism of architecture in marine areas(КНУБА, 2019) Tovbych, Valery; Kravchuk, HalynaThe causes of actualization of the problem of water urbanism are shown. The key suggestions for possible formation of floating structures are considered, the international experience of such objects design are analyzed. The question of the formation of modular structures are based on the methods of geometric modeling. The correct and semi-regular polyhedra are analyzed as the most streamlined figures from the point of view of utilitarian, stability, and buoyancy. Because of such figures form the largest internal usable volume with a minimum surface area and have a regular symmetrical structure. The basic properties of continuous filling of three-dimensional space on the basis of modular design of convex polyhedrons of spherical type are revealed. An important prerequisite is the unification of the modules of mutual harmonization of system elements on the basis of multiplicity. The advantages of modular design and the possibility of forming the floating structures are analyzed. It is proposed to solve the modular structure of the three-dimensional cross-core structural system (the spatial framework solves not only the functional-utilitarian problem of overlapping the space, but is the formative structure of the whole building). Based on the generalized project experience, new approaches and state-of-the-art engineering and technological solutions have been identified to unlock the potential of marine ecosystems for future development. The main aspects of the formation of modular structures in the marine areas are highlighted, in particular, the following: - formation of floating structures is analyzed on the basis of geometric modeling methods; - a three-dimensional cross-core structural system based on regular polyhedra is proposed; - the structural features of the formation of floating structures and the outlined prospects of water urbanism are distinguished.