Технологія захисту навколишнього середовища
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Документ Field Study of Air Quality Improvement by a “Green Roof” in Kyiv(Sciendo, 2019-03) Tkachenko, Tetiana; Mileikovskyi, Viktor; Ujma, AdamCurrently, a very big problem of cities in Europe and the world is air pollution with combustion products of car fuels, generation of heat and electricity. These impurities affect the microclimate of cities significantly. Pollution not only affects the area outside buildings, but getting into their interior through ventilation systems, which has an adverse effect on the indoor environment of buildings. High concentrations of CO2, cause a weakening of concentration in working people, which affects the deterioration of safety and work efficiency. For assessing air quality improvement on "green roofs", a field study of CO2 content has been carried out on the "green roof" of a four-storey building, on a completely identical non-greened building, and on a highway with high-density traffic near them in Kiev. It was found that greening the roof significantly reduces the CO2 content from 501 ppm on the road and 452 ppm on the roof without protection to 410-415 ppm. It improves the conditions in which people work and restДокумент ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТРАВЯНОГО ПОКРОВА НА ТЕМПЕРАТУРУ ГРУНТА ДЛЯ КРОВЕЛЬНОГО ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ(2017) Ткаченко, Татьяна; Милейковский, ВикторActive development of modern cities has led to the problem of shortage of land, especially in the central urban areas. This has created serious environmental problems that can be solved with the help of roof greening. The work carried out to test the hypothesis of “cooling effect” vegetable green roof layer. Our experimental studies suggest that the “cooling effect grass” due to the evaporation of moisture during temperature measurement. We have identified the main thermal processes occurring in the top layer of the roof: the reflection and absorption of solar radiation, the thermal resistance between the soil and the surrounding air by conduction and convection, accumulation of heat in the soil, moisture exchange between the soil, the grass and the environment. Reducing the temperature of the grass compared to bituminous coating due to the decrease of the absorption of solar energy. Low soil temperature as compared with ambient air connected with the insulating properties of grass that saves “cold” accumulated during the night by ground.