Перегляд Автор "Mileikovskyi, V."
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Документ Improvement of the safety of multi-floor housing(IOP Publishing, 2020-08-25) Tkachenko, T.; Mileikovskyi, V.; Dziubenko, V.; Tkachenko, O.To improve the safety in common areas of multi-storey buildings (lift halls, common corridors), it is proposed to renovate interiors of the areas. Such areas usually have no permanent ventilation. Thus, they can accumulate pathogenic microorganisms and viruses. The effective solution for reducing the danger is phytoncides plants. For successful phytodesign, an assortment of phytoncides plants of 11 species has been developed: Aspidistra elatior, Aglaonema “Silver queen”, Aglaonema “Maria”, Chlorophytum comosum, Chlorophytum capense, Dracena marginata, Monstera deliciosa, Philodendron scandens, Sansevieria triaeffieria trichelifera, Zamiaculcas zamiifolia. The offered assortment completely corresponds to climatic features of premises. For the normal growth and development of plants in the absence of natural light, three options for additional effective illumination are proposed.Документ Methods of Jet Control in Ventilation(КНУБА, 2017) Mileikovskyi, V.Inlet jet parameters are one of the influencing factors on microclimate parameters in rooms. There are many solutions of air distributing technique. Some of them are widespread; others are special purposes solutions and applied on sporadic objects. Nevertheless, there is not enough detailed classification of jet control methods, used in the air distributing solutions. In this work, such classification is proposed, based on thousands of inventors certificates and patents. For easier classification, the methods are systematized by four main groups: with flow turbulization, without significant turbulization, with flow stabilization and combined. Possibilities of jet range change is also shown. This classification is upgradable during the development of air distribution technique.Документ The Principles of Energy Efficient Microclimate Provision in the Skyscraper “Biotecton” of 1 km Height(EUSER, 2018-12) Krivenko, O.; Mileikovskyi, V.; Tkachenko, TThe article deals with the formation of a healthy human living environment in superstructure buildings with the requirements of indoor air quality, environmental and constructive safety. The results of the development of "Biotecton" - an ultra-high-rise multi-functional building (the height is 1000 m) are presented. In order to effectively overcome the wind and seismic loads, the principles of the structure of the natural form (Gramineae stems, Triticale) are used. It is a multi-tiered spatial structure, in the nodes of which there are dampers for limiting oscillatory movements. For solving the problems of increasing the energy efficiency of ventilation and air conditioning, the use of air from height 1000 m with the minimum of anthropogenic pollution is investigated. Two mechanisms of the movement of air in a superstructure were investigated: natural impulses (under the action of gravitational pressure and wind) and mechanical (fans). It is shown that the natural pressure is insufficient for air movement. The mechanical impulse is necessary, but its energy requirement can be compensated by a renewable energy source - wind turbines with a total capacity of 5.3 MW. For high air quality, the use of "oxygen gardens" in green areas, which are evenly spaced along the entire height of the building, is explored. The study proposed a list of plants that effectively clean air from pollution, sequestrate excess CO2, enrich the air with oxygen and release phytoncides that effectively fight against pathogenic microorganisms.