Architectural approaches to nursing home design for people with dementia

Abstract

This paper examines the architectural design of housing for individuals with dementia, identifying key challenges and proposing potential improvements for creating more inclusive environments. As the aging population grows, many older adults aim to age in place, necessitating adaptations in their homes to promote independence, accessibility, and social connectivity. For individuals with dementia, however, the complexity of these challenges intensifies due to risks such as self-harm, disorientation, and getting lost. Traditional care homes often fail to address these specific needs, making the transition to new living environments a distressing experience that can lead to emotional withdrawal, confusion, and agitation. This paper emphasizes the urgent need for innovative and supportive housing models tailored to the needs of people with dementia. Through a review of architectural practices, the study highlights the importance of combining a high level of care with thoughtful design, fostering environments that are not only functional but also emotionally supportive. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on creating dementia-friendly architectural solutions, advocating for long-term housing strategies that prioritize safety, dignity, and well-being.