Creation of mathematical model of platformvibrator with shock, designed for concrete products compaction and molding
Дата
2020
Автори
Bazhenov, V. A.
Pogorelova, O. S.
Postnikova, T. G.
Заголовок журналу
Журнал ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
КНУБА
Анотація
Platform-vibrators are the main molding equipment in the production of precast concrete
elements. Shock-vibration technology for the precast concrete production on low-frequency resonant
platform-vibrators significantly improves the quality of the products front surfaces and the degree of
their factory readiness. This technology is used to produce large elements.
We describe the creation of a mathematical model for platform-vibrator that uses shock to
produce asymmetric oscillations. The values of the upper and lower accelerations of the mold with
concrete have different values with shock-vibration technology.
The created mathematical model corresponds to the two-body 2-DOF vibro-impact system. It is
strongly nonlinear non-smooth discontinuous system. It has some peculiar properties, namely: the
upper body with very large mass breaks away from the lower body during vibrational motion; both
bodies move separately; the upper body falls down onto the soft constraint; the impact that occurs is
soft one due to the softness and flexibility of the constraint. The soft impact simulation requires
special discussion. In this paper, we simulate a soft impact by a nonlinear contact force in
accordance with the Hertz quasistatic contact law.
The numerical parameters for this system were chosen in such a way that: firstly they provide
the fulfillment of requirements for real machine, and secondly they allow analyzing its dynamic
behavior by nonlinear dynamics tools. The created model is well enough to fulfill a number of
requirements, namely: T-periodic steady-state movement after passing the transient process; the
appropriate value of mold oscillations amplitude; the satisfactory value of the asymmetry coefficient
that is the ratio of lower acceleration to the upper acceleration. We believe that the created model
meets all the necessary requirements.
Опис
Ключові слова
кафедра будівельної механіки, ударно-вібраційний майданчик, вібро-ударна система, форма з бетоном, верхнє та нижнє прискорення, platform-vibrator, shock, vibro-impact, mold with concrete, upper and lower accelerations
Бібліографічний опис
Bazhenov V. A. Creation of mathematical model of platformvibrator with shock, designed for concrete products compaction and molding / V. A. Bazhenov, O. S. Pogorelova, T. G. Postnikova // Опір матеріалів і теорія споруд : зб. наук. праць / Київ. нац. ун-т буд-ва і архіт. ; гол. ред. П. П. Лізунов. - Київ : КНУБА, 2020. - Вип. 204. - С. 103 - 116. - Бібліогр. : 13 назв.