Вибрані статті з наукових збірників
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Документ Індекс найближчого сусідства як агрегована характеристика просторової організації об’єктів історико-культурної спадщини(КНУБА, 2015) Червона, О. В.Розкривається зміст просторової характеристики об’єктів історико-культурної спадщини, як одного з двох основних факторів оцінки цінності історичних територій, через індекс найближчого сусідства. Розкривається зміст цього поняття, метод розрахунку та наводяться приклади визначення на основі малих міст.Документ Determination of the biosphere compatible environment attractors of urbanized territories at the organization of modern construction development(КНУБА, 2018) Chernyshev, Denys; Predun, Konstantyn; Ivakhnenko, Iryna; Druzhynin, Maxim; Ruchinskaya, JuliaThe article considers current trends in ecological construction based on the principles of biosphere compatibility. The necessity of an integrated, multi-level approach to addressing the environmental safety of urbanized areas and the renovation of the urban environment is shown. The evolution of ecological-economic systems in the organization of biosphere-compatible construction can be interpreted as a sequential transition of the system from one attractor to the second through unstable chaotic states and sharp break points (bifurcation points). The article considers the issues of defining and specifying properties, conditions, evolution of ecological-economic systems as an object of management from the level of the national economy to an investment project. Generalized indicators of the biosphere compatibility of territories and the level of implementation of city functions are proposed, a method for calculating the components of the humanitarian balance is developed on the basis of a comprehensive analysis and the accepted concept of improving the environmental safety of construction sites. Further, the presented algorithm enables monitoring to form a phase portrait of an attractor of ecological-economic systems based on an assessment of biosphere compatibility indicators.Документ Geoportal as a means to popularize geological heritage of Ukraine(КНУБА, 2017) Zatserkovnyi, Vitalii; Oberemok, Nataliia; Berezina, PolinaThe article discusses issues of using geological natural monuments (GNM) for scientific and educational purposes. It is a part of a general problem of preservation and use of geological heritage of the Earth, which has become internationally important lately. Local and international practice shows the need for thematic geotours that heavily rely on geological natural monuments.Документ Fractality of concentric structures in space of ecologic-urban planning systems(КНУБА, 2017) Ustinova, IrynaConditions and stages of formation of the fractally embedded set of concentric zones of accessibility of cities on the example of Kiev are considered. The number of “levels of embedding” of such a set depends on the attractiveness and status of the city. It was established that discontinuity of space developing is associated with economic develop ment and engineering and transport networks. A rapid growth of these networks leads to the transformation of the traditionally central type of irregularity of developing the space into the multinuclear clustered systems of settlement. In the zone of Kiev influence, there are five qualitatively differed by intensity of socioeconomic links and speed of movement belts are distinguished. On the base of quantitative characteristics of these belts, it was established that in successive transition of developmental processes from local to regional and interregional levels of integrity of the ecologic-urban planning system − “population↔environment”, the expansion of its spatial boundaries and peculiar “compression” of temporary ones occur that is manifested by intermittent increase in the radius of city’s influence area – the center of system of settlement expressed in kilometers. For analysis of processes of multi-level development of ecologic-urban planning systems, the dynamics of indices of development is not as much important as characteristics of their accelerations.