Будівництво та цивільна інженерія
Постійний URI для цього зібранняhttps://repositary.knuba.edu.ua/handle/987654321/1219
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Документ Radiation protective properties of fine-grained concretes and their radiation resistance(Харків: ХНУБА, 2020-05) Anopko, Dmitro; Honchar, Olha; Kochevykh, Maryna; Kushnierova, LiliaMany years of world experience in the selection of materials for radiation protection shows that concrete is the main material. It can combine heavy components to protect against gamma radiation and light components to absorb neutron fluxes. This fact, as well as manufacturability, low price and the possibility of using local materials, have determined the widespread use of concrete for protection against radioactive radiation.Документ Improving the energy efficiency of translucent structures with using of special purpose glasses(Харків: ХНУБА, 2020-05) Pushkarova, Katerina; Kochevykh, Maryna; Honchar, OlhaEnsuring the energy efficiency of translucent glass structures, including windows, balcony doors, storefronts used in buildings and structures, provides for minimal total energy costs not only for heating, but also for the conditioning and lighting of the premises. Modern translucent structures are represented mainly by doubleglazed windows, in the application of which heat losses are reduced due to the improvement of the window design and the use of new materials. Double-glazed windows should allow the maximum amount of light to be transmitted and at the same time minimally affect energy consumption for heating or cooling the room. The use of special-purpose glass allows to obtain a modern double-glazed window with different functional characteristics.Документ Innovative building materials in creation an architectural environment(ХНУБА, 2020-05) Abyzov, Vadim; Pushkarova, Katerina; Kochevykh, Maryna; Honchar, Olha; Bazeliuk, NataliaProgressive building materials and technologies can ensure not only the durability of buildings and structures that are operated in difficult conditions and the consumption of a minimum amount of energy with little impact on the environment, but also will contribute to the creation of an effective and harmonious architectural environment in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development. An important role in solving these problems is assigned to recycled (reusable materials); traditional natural and local building materials that due to technical progress have gained new prospects for use in modern environmental and energy-efficient structures and buildings (“old-new” natural materials); nanomaterials and nanotechnologies, the use of which will not only improve the quality and properties of materials, and, accordingly, the environment, but also create completely new materials and architectural solutions with a set of properties. The purpose of this study is generalization, systematization and examination of these innovative materials and products.